Mathematical Layout
Persian gardens follow the chahar bagh (four-garden) pattern, dividing space into four quadrants with water channels intersecting at the center. This geometric design reflects paradise symbolism in Islamic culture, with precise measurements creating perfect symmetry. Gardens incorporate raised pathways, fountains, and pavilions positioned according to mathematical principles.
Water Engineering
Innovative irrigation systems, including underground channels (qanats), distribute water throughout the garden. Fountains and pools create cooling effects while reflecting architecture and sky. Water flows through channels at calculated gradients, producing pleasant sounds and maintaining consistent plant hydration in arid climates.
Plant Selection
Gardens feature carefully selected plants arranged in layers. Tall cypress trees provide shade and wind protection, fruit trees offer sustenance and fragrance, while flowers add color and scent. Plant choices combine aesthetic appeal with practical benefits, creating year-round interest while conserving water resources. Shutdown123